Bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements on packed surfaces of benthic sediments and spherical particles.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Laboratory bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements were carried out on packed layers of both natural sediments and manufactured spherical particles. The results indicate that among the natural sediments showing a strong backscattering peak ("hotspot"), the rough platelets are the only sediments with a negative polarization effect. Measurements of circular and linear polarization ratios indicate that both smooth ooids and rough platelets are strongly depolarizing. Measurements of perfect spherical grains show both negative polarization and strong backscattering as a remnant of the single scattering process.
منابع مشابه
Bi-directional Reflectance Distribution Functions (brdf) of Benthic Surfaces in the Littoral Zone
The bi-directional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) describes the angular distribution of reflectance for any angle of light incident on a surface. It is a crucial parameter for modeling the light field near the benthic surface, and is important for understanding the remote sensing signal from shallow waters. We have been making measurements of this parameter for varied benthic surfaces...
متن کاملNumerical simulation of effect of non-spherical particle shape and bed size on hydrodynamics of packed beds
Fluid flow has a fundamental role in the performance of packed bed reactors. Some related issues, such as pressure drop, are strongly affected by porosity, so non-spherical particles are used in industry for enhancement or creation of the desired porosity. In this study, the effects of particle shape, size, and porosity of the bed on the hydrodynamics of packed beds are investigated with three ...
متن کاملBidirectional reflectance measurements of sediments in the vicinity of Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas
In situ measurements of bidirectional reflectance factors (REFFs) are presented for submerged carbonate sediments at six sites in the vicinity of Lee Stocking Island. Sediment grain sizes ranged from 400 mm to .1000 mm. Several features were common to all data sets. Although overall sediment reflectance varied spectrally, normalized REFF was independent of wavelength within the natural sample v...
متن کاملCFD Simulation of Parameters Affecting Hydrodynamics of Packed Beds: Effects of Particle Shape, Bed Size, and Bed Length
Packed bed reactors have many applications in different industries such as chemical, petrochemical, and refinery industries. In this work, the effects of some parameters such as the shape and size of particles, bed size, and bed length on the hydrodynamics of the packed beds containing three spherical, cylindrical, and cubic particles types are investigated using CFD. The effect of the combinat...
متن کاملDevelopment of a Model to Correct Multi-view Angle above Water Measurements for the Analysis of the Bidirectional Reflectance of Coral and Other Reef Substrates
Spectral reflectance characteristics of substrates in a coral reef environment are often measured in the field by viewing a substrate at nadir. However, viewing a substrate from multiple angles would likely result in different spectral characteristics for most coral reef substrates and provide valuable information on structural properties. To understand the relationship between the morphology o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Optics express
دوره 17 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2009